Władysław IV Vasa

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Birth Date:
09.07.1595
Death date:
20.05.1648
Length of life:
52
Days since birth:
156591
Years since birth:
428
Days since death:
137281
Years since death:
375
Extra names:
Władysław IV. Wasa, Vladislavs IV Vāsa, Vladislovas Vaza, Уладзіслаў Ваза, Vladislava I koroļēvičs Vladislavs Žigimontovičs, Владислав Жигимонтович, Władysław IV Waza
Categories:
King, King, ruler
Nationality:
 german, Swede, pole
Cemetery:
Set cemetery

Władysław IV Vasa (Polish: Władysław IV Waza; Latin: Vladislaus IV Vasa or Ladislaus IV Vasa; Lithuanian: Vladislovas Vaza; 9 June 1595 – 20 May 1648) was a Polish prince from the Royal House of Vasa. He reigned as King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 8 November 1632 to his death in 1648.

Władysław IV was the son of Sigismund III Vasa (Polish: Zygmunt III Waza) and his wife, Anna of Austria (also known as Anna of Habsburg). In 1610 the teen-aged Władysław was elected Tsar of Russia by the Seven Boyars, but did not assume the Russian throne due to his father's opposition and a popular uprising in Russia. Nevertheless, until 1634 he used the title of Grand Duke of Muscovy.

Elected king of Poland in 1632, Władysław was fairly successful in defending the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth against invasion, most notably in the Smolensk War of 1632–34, in which he participated personally. He supported religious tolerance and carried out military reforms, such as the founding of the Commonwealth Navy. He was also a renowned patron of the arts and music. He failed, however, to realize his dreams of regaining the Swedish crown, gaining fame by conquering the Ottoman Empire, strengthening royal power, and reforming the Commonwealth.

He died without a legitimate male heir and was succeeded to the Polish throne by his half-brother, John II Casimir Vasa (Jan Kazimierz Waza). Władysław's death marked the end of relative stability in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, as conflicts and tensions that had been growing over several decades came to a head with devastating consequences, notably the largest of the Cossack uprisings – the Khmelnytsky Uprising (1648) — and the Swedish invasion ("the Deluge", 1655–60).

 

Source: wikipedia.org, news.lv

Places

Images Title Relation type From To Description Languages
1Warsaw, Field Cathedral of the Polish ArmyWarsaw, Field Cathedral of the Polish Armyen, pl, ru
2Warsaw, Royal CastleWarsaw, Royal Castlede, en, lv, pl, ru

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        Relations

        Relation nameRelation typeBirth DateDeath dateDescription
        1Anne of AustriaAnne of AustriaFather16.08.157310.02.1598
        2Sigismund III VasaSigismund III VasaFather20.06.156630.04.1632
        3John II Casimir VasaJohn II Casimir VasaBrother22.03.160916.12.1672
        4Juhans III VāsaJuhans III VāsaGrandfather27.06.153717.11.1592
        5Catherine JagellonCatherine JagellonGrandmother01.11.152616.09.1583
        6Сигизмунд I СтарыйСигизмунд I СтарыйGreat grandfather01.01.146701.04.1548
        7Bona SforzaBona SforzaGreat grandmother02.02.149419.11.1557

        08.09.1514 | Battle of Orsha

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        04.07.1610 | Battle of Klushino

        The Battle of Klushino, or the Battle of Kłuszyn was fought on 4 July 1610, between forces of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Tsardom of Russia during the Polish–Muscovite War, part of Russia's Time of Troubles. The battle occurred near the village of Klushino (Polish: Kłuszyn) near Smolensk (Polish: Smoleńsk). In the battle the outnumbered Polish force secured a decisive victory over Russia, due to the tactical competence of hetman Stanisław Żółkiewski and the military prowess of Polish hussars, the elite of the army of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland.

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        28.08.1610 | Poļu karavadonis Staņislavs Žolkevskis Maskavā ar Krievijas bajāru padomi paraksta līgumu, ar kuru par Krievijas caru tiek iecelts Polijas princis Vladislavs IV Vāza

        Pēc nemitīgiem krievu, vēlāk krievu kopā ar mongoļu-tatāru karaspēka iebrukumiem Eiropā, 17. gs. sākumā Polijas - Lietuvas republikai izdevās gūt panākumus cīņās pret mūžīgajiem iekarotājiem un pat aizdzīt tos atpakaļ līdz Maskavai.

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        29.10.1611 | Sagūstītais Krievijas cars Vasilijs IV Maskavijas vārdā zvēr Polijas-Lietuvas karalim Sigismundam III vairs nekad neuzbrukt Polijai-Lietuvai

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        04.11.1612 | Krievu vienotības diena. Polijas - Lietuvas karaspēks atstāj Maskavu

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        25.09.1629 | Noslēgts Altmarkas pamiers starp Zviedriju un Poliju-Lietuvu pēc savstarpēja kara

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