Simon Srebrnik
- Date de naissance:
- 10.04.1930
- Date de décès:
- 16.08.2006
- Durée de vie:
- 76
- PERSON_DAYS_FROM_BIRTH:
- 34382
- PERSON_YEARS_FROM_BIRTH:
- 94
- PERSON_DAYS_FROM_DEATH:
- 6495
- PERSON_YEARS_FROM_DEATH:
- 17
- Noms supplémentaires:
- Szymon Srebrnik
- Catégories:
- Victimes du nazi
- Nationalité:
- juif
- Cimetière:
- Réglez cimetière
Simon Srebnik (10 avril 1930 - 16 août 2006) a été déporté à 13 ans au Camp d'extermination de Chełmno (Kulmhof en allemand), où les Allemands le prirent comme mascotte. Au démantèlement du camp, les gardes l'abattirent et le laissèrent pour mort. Il survécut et put témoigner.
Sources: wikipedia.org
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08.12.1941 | Created Chełmno extermination camp
Chełmno extermination camp (German: Vernichtungslager Kulmhof) built during World War II, was a Nazi German extermination camp situated 50 kilometres (31 mi) north of the metropolitan city of Łódź, near the Polish village of Chełmno nad Nerem (Kulmhof an der Nehr in German). Following the invasion of Poland in 1939 Germany annexed the area into the new territory of Reichsgau Wartheland aiming at its complete "Germanization"; the camp was set up specifically to carry out ethnic cleansing through mass killings. It operated from December 8, 1941 parallel to Operation Reinhard during the most deadly phase of the Holocaust, and again from June 23, 1944 to January 18, 1945 during the Soviet counter-offensive. Polish Jews of the Łódź Ghetto and the local inhabitants of Reichsgau Wartheland (Warthegau) were exterminated there. In 1943 modifications were made to the camp's killing methods because the reception building was already dismantled.