Brian Keith (born Robert Alba Keith, November 14, 1921 – June 24, 1997) was an American film, television and stage actor who in his six-decade-long career gained recognition for his work in movies such as the Disney family film The Parent Trap (1961), the comedy The Russians Are Coming, The Russians Are Coming (1966), and the adventure saga The Wind and the Lion (1975), in which he portrayed President Theodore Roosevelt.

On television two of his best-known roles were those of bachelor-uncle-turned-reluctant-parent Bill Davis in the 1960s sitcom Family Affair, and a tough retired judge in the 1980s light hearted crime drama, Hardcastle and McCormick. He also starred in The Brian Keith Show, which aired on NBC from 1972-74, where he portrayed a paediatrician who operated a free clinic on Oahu, and in the CBS comedy series Heartland.

Early life

Robert Alba Keith was born in Bayonne, New Jersey, on November 14, 1921, to actor Robert Keith and stage actress Helena Shipman, a native of Aberdeen, Washington. Some sources also list his full name as Brian Robert Keith. He was raised Roman Catholic.

Keith's parents divorced, and he moved to Hollywood and started his acting career at the age of two. He made his acting debut in the silent film Pied Piper Malone (1924), at the age of three.

His mother continued to perform on stage and radio, while his grandmother Apker helped to raise him on Long Island, New York, just 37 miles east of where he was born.[1] She taught young Keith to read books over his age level. Prior to learning to read, he spent a lot of time backstage while his parents performed, keeping quiet for hours. Helena fondly recalled keeping her little son in the dressing room in one of her dressing room drawers. He remained calm and quiet, and would sleep through the entire show.[citation needed]

From 1927-29, Keith's stepmother was Peg Entwistle, a well-known Broadway actress who committed suicide by jumping from the "H" of the famous Hollywood Sign in 1932. After graduating from East Rockaway High School in 1939, in East Rockaway, New York, Keith joined the United States Marine Corps (1942–1945). He served during World War II as an air gunner (he was a radio-gunner in the rear cockpit of a two-man Douglas SBD Dauntless dive bomber in a U.S. Marine squadron) and received an Air Medal.

Career

After the war, Keith became a stage actor, branching out into films and then television. In 1952, he made his debut on three episodes of Tales of Tomorrow, which led him to other roles in shows such as Police Story, a 1950s anthology show, Eye Witness, The United States Steel Hour, Robert Montgomery Presents, The Motorola Television Hour, Campbell Playhouse, The Pepsi-Cola Playhouse, The Elgin Hour, The Adventures of Ellery Queen, and Jane Wyman Presents: The Fireside Theatre. In 1955, Keith starred in his own series, Crusader, as the fictional journalist Matt Anders, who tries to free captive peoples from communist countries.

During the 1950s and 1960s, Keith also had guest roles on The Ford Television Theatre, Wire Service, Alfred Hitchcock Presents, Climax!, Zane Grey Theater, Rawhide, Laramie, The Untouchables, The Americans, Outlaws, The Virginian, The Fugitive, two episodes of Wagon Train, and five episodes of 77 Sunset Strip, among many others.

In 1960, he won acclaim for his starring role in Sam Peckinpah's extremely hard-bitten, adult, and short-lived series The Westerner (1960). The following year, Keith appeared as the father of twins in the film The Parent Trap (1961), costarring Hayley Mills and Maureen O'Hara. In 1966, Keith costarred with Steve McQueen as traveling gunsmith Jonas Cord in the western film Nevada Smith. In 1968, as widower Jake Iverson, he costarred with Doris Day in the comedy, With Six You Get Eggroll.

In 1966, Keith landed the role of Uncle Bill Davis on CBS's popular television situation comedy Family Affair. This role earned him three Emmy Award nominations for Best Actor in a Comedy Series. 

The show made him a household name. It was in the vein of such successful 1960s and 1970s sitcoms that dealt with widowhood and/or many single-parent issues as: The Andy Griffith Show, My Three Sons, The Beverly Hillbillies, Petticoat Junction, Here's Lucy, Julia, The Courtship of Eddie's Father, The Brady Bunch, The Partridge Family, and Sanford And Son. During its first season in 1966, Family Affair was an immediate hit, ranking #15 in the Nielsen ratings. By the end of its fifth season, in 1971, Family Affair still had high ratings but was canceled after 138 episodes.

Kathy Garver, who co-starred as Keith's teenaged niece, Cissy, on Family Affair, indicated that Keith said: "I'm a cultural Irishman, don't you know, I'm a cultural Irishman." Garver explained: "But he went through many manifestations and changes of character, during the five years that we shot. At first, he was up and then his second year, he was going through a divorce and then, the third year, he met somebody else; and he became more anecdotal and told stories that he loved kids, and he was very outspoken about those that he did not like. So, he was a very interesting character and it was Brian and Sebastian Cabot [who played Mr. French] had such a different style of acting and that's another reason I think that Family Affair was so popular and stayed as it did. Both excellent actors, both coming from very different methods and styles of acting with Sebastian was more from the classical style and he would take home his script and he would dutifully look at every single word and have it to perfection, and then Brian would come in and say, 'Oh what do we have today? Let me see the scene, uh-huh, uh-huh, let's go!' So he was very improvisational, motion of the moment. And those two different styles really worked out each other, very well."

Keith went on to star as the paediatrician Dr. Sean Jamison in the NBC sitcom The Brian Keith Show (also known as The Little People), filmed on an estate at the foot of Diamond Head, Hawaii. The series was cancelled after two seasons, in 1974.

Keith also starred in the role of Steven "The Fox" Halliday in the six-part television miniseries, The Zoo Gang(1974), about a group of former underground French Resistance fighters from World War II. The show also starred Sir John Mills, Lilli Palmer, and Barry Morse.

In the film The Wind and the Lion (1975), Keith played President Theodore Roosevelt.

Keith spoke fluent Russian, which led to his casting as a Russian in two roles: as a Soviet scientist in the film Meteor (1979) with Natalie Wood, and as the Soviet Premier in the NBC miniseries World War III (1982) with Rock Hudson. Decades earlier, in the comedy film The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming(1966), he had played the unexcitable police chief of an island where a Soviet submarine runs aground. However, his character had to have Russian translated to him by Alan Arkin's character.

Keith once again returned to series television in 1983, with Hardcastle and McCormick, in the role of a cranky retired judge named Milton C. Hardcastle. Daniel Hugh Kelly costarred as ex-con Mark McCormick in this ABC crime drama with elements of comedy. The chemistry of Keith and Kelly was a hit, and the series lasted three years until its cancellation in 1986.

Keith made a guest appearance in the Evening Shade, season 1 episode "Chip Off The Old Brick" (1991), as the loud-mouthed father of Herman Stiles (played by actor Michael Jeter).

In his last film Keith played President William McKinley in the film Rough Riders (1997). Director John Miliusdedicated the film to "Brian Keith, Actor, Marine, Raconteur."

Personal life

Keith married three times, first to Frances Helm; then, in 1954, to actress Judy Landon (who made a guest appearance on Family Affair); and finally, in 1970, to Hawaiian actress Victoria Young (née Leialoha), who later appeared on The Brian Keith Show as Nurse Puni.

Keith fathered two children with Landon (Michael and Mimi), and together they adopted three others (Barbra, Betty, and Rory). He fathered two children with Young (David and Daisy). Daisy became an actress and appeared with her father in the short-lived series Heartland, in 1989.

Death

During the latter part of his life, Keith suffered from emphysema and lung cancer, despite having quit smoking ten years earlier. He had appeared in an endorsement campaign for Camel cigarettes in 1955. On June 24, 1997, he was found dead of a self-inflicted gunshot wound in his home in Malibu, California, two months after his daughter Daisy committed suicide. It was also reported that he had financial problems and suffered from depression throughout his final days.

Maureen O'Hara stated in an interview not long after Keith died that she believed he did not commit suicide. She stated that he had a large gun collection, and enjoyed cleaning them and showing them to people. She believed he might have been cleaning the gun or looking at it when it went off, and that his death was an accident and definitely not a suicide. She had just visited with him and said he was fine and in good spirits. Also, she stated he would not have committed suicide owing to his Catholic beliefs.

Keith's family was joined by many mourners at a private funeral, including Family Affair co stars Kathy Garver and Johnny Whitaker, and Hardcastle and McCormick co star Daniel Hugh Kelly. Keith's ashes were interred next to those of his daughter Daisy at Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles, California.

Legacy

On June 26, 2008, Brian Keith received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Work

• Pied Piper Malone (1924) as Little Boy
• The Other Kind of Love (1924) as Child (uncredited)
• Knute Rockne, All American (1940) as Student at Train Station (uncredited)
• Portrait of Jennie (1948) as Ice-Skating Extra (uncredited)
• Fourteen Hours (1951) as Extra (uncredited)
• Arrowhead (1953) as Capt. Bill North
• Alaska Seas (1954) as Jim Kimmerly
• Jivaro (1954) as Tony
• The Bamboo Prison (1954) as Cpl. Brady
• The Violent Men (1955) as Cole Wilkison
• Tight Spot (1955) as Vince Striker
• 5 Against the House (1955) as Brick
• Storm Center (1956) as Paul Duncan
• Nightfall (1956) as John
• Run of the Arrow (1957) as Capt. Clark
• Dino (1957) as Larry Sheridan
• Chicago Confidential (1957) as Dist. Atty. Jim Fremont
• Appointment with a Shadow (1957) as Lt. Spencer
• Hell Canyon Outlaws (1957) as Happy Waters
• Fort Dobbs (1958) as Clett
• Violent Road (1958) as Mitch Barton
• Desert Hell (1958) as Capt. Robert Edwards
• Sierra Baron (1958) as Jack McCracken
• Villa!! (1958) as Bill Harmon
• The Young Philadelphians (1959) as Mike Flanagan
• Ten Who Dared (1960) as William 'Bill' Dunn
• The Deadly Companions (1961) as Yellowleg
• The Parent Trap (1961) as Mitch Evers
• Moon Pilot (1962) as Maj. Gen. John M. Vanneman
• Savage Sam (1963) as Uncle Beck Coates
• The Raiders (1964) as John G. McElroy / Narrator
• A Tiger Walks (1964) as Sheriff Pete Williams
• The Pleasure Seekers (1964) as Paul Barton
• Those Calloways (1965) as Cam Calloway
• The Hallelujah Trail (1965) as Frank Wallingham
• The Rare Breed (1966) as Bowen
• Nevada Smith (1966) as Jonas Cord
• The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming (1966) as Police Chief Link Mattocks
• Way...Way Out (1966) as Gen. 'Howling Bull' Hallenby
• Reflections in a Golden Eye (1967) as Lt. Col. Morris Langdon
• With Six You Get Eggroll (1968) as Jake Iverson
• Krakatoa, East of Java (1969) as Connerly
• Gaily, Gaily (1969) as Francis Sullivan
• Suppose They Gave a War and Nobody Came?(1970) as Officer Michael M. Nace
• The McKenzie Break (1970) as Capt. Jack Connor
• Scandalous John (1971) as John McCanless
• Something Big (1971) as Col. Morgan
• The Yakuza (1975) as George Tanner
• The Wind and the Lion (1975) as Theodore Roosevelt
• Joe Panther (1976) as Capt. Harper
• Nickelodeon (1976) as H.H. Cobb
• Hooper (1978) as Jocko
• Meteor (1979) as Dr. Dubov
• The Mountain Men (1980) as Henry Frapp
• Charlie Chan and the Curse of the Dragon Queen (1981) as Police Chief
• Sharky's Machine (1981) as Papa
• Death Before Dishonor (1987) as Col. Halloran
• Young Guns (1988) as Buckshot Roberts
• After the Rain (1988)
• Welcome Home (1989) as Harry Robins
• Wind Dancer (1993) as Truman Richards
• Life With Mikey (1993)
• Under a Killing Moon (1994) as The Colonel
• Entertaining Angels: The Dorothy Day Story(1996) as Cardinal
• The Second Civil War (1997) as Maj. Gen. Charles Buford
• Walking Thunder (1997) as Narrator (voice)
• Rough Riders (1997) as President William McKinley (final film role)

• Suspense (CBS, "Set-Up for Death" (1949), starring John Marley & Brian Keith)[16]
• Police Story (CBS, guest star)
• Tales Of Tomorrow: Appointment On Mars (1952) Television Series
• Target: The Corruptors! (ABC, guest star)
• Sam Benedict (NBC, guest star)
• Crusader (CBS, 1955–56; 52 episodes in title role) as Matt Anders
• The Westerner (NBC, 1960) as Dave Blassingame
• Outlaws (NBC, 1961–62; 2 episodes as guest star) as Sven Johannsen / Jim Whipple
• The Untouchables ("The Jamaica Ginger Story") (1961) as Jim Martinson
• Alfred Hitchcock Hour: "Night of the Owl" (CBS, 1962) as Vernon Wedge / Herbert Morrison / Dave Rainey / Arnold Shawn
• The Virginian ("Duel at Shiloh") (1963) as Johnny Wade
• Wagon Train (1963, 2 episodes as guest star) as First Sgt. Gault / Tom Tuesday
• Fear in a Desert City (Pilot for The Fugitive) (1963) as Edward Welles
• Kraft Suspense Theatre: "A Cause of Anger" S1/Ep 19 (NBC, 1964) as Andy Bastian
• The Tenderfoot (1964), a three-part television miniseries comedy Western for Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color
• Family Affair (CBS, 1966–71) as Uncle Bill Davis
• The Bull of the West (TV movie, 1972) as Johnny Wade (archive footage)
• The Brian Keith Show (NBC, 1972–74) as Dr. Sean Jamison
• The Zoo Gang (ITV, 1974) as Steven 'The Fox' Halliday
• Archer (NBC, six episodes, 1975) as Lew Archer
• The Loneliest Runner (NBC, 1976) as Arnold Curtis
• In the Matter of Karen Ann Quinlan (TV movie, 1977) as Joe Quinlan
• How the West Was Won (originally titled The Macahans) (ABC, 1977) as General Stonecipher
• Centennial (NBC, 1978–79) as Sheriff Axel Dumire
• The Seekers (1979) as Elijah Weatherby
• The Chisholms (CBS, 1979) as Andrew Blake
• Cry for the Strangers (TV movie, 1982) as Chief Whalen
• Hardcastle and McCormick (ABC, 1983–86) as Judge Milton C. Hardcastle
• The Murder of Sherlock Holmes (Pilot for Murder, She Wrote) (CBS, 1984) as Caleb McCallum
• The B.R.A.T. Patrol (Disney Made for TV movie ABC, 1986)
• Pursuit of Happiness (ABC, 1987) as Prof. Roland G. Duncan
• Perry Mason: The Case of the Lethal Lesson(CBS, 1989) as Frank Wellman Sr.
• Heartland (CBS, 1989) as B.L. McCutcheon
• The Young Riders: "Star Light, Star Bright" (ABC, 1991) as Cyrus Happy
• Walter & Emily (NBC, 1991–92) as Walter Collins
• Evening Shade: "Chip Off the Old Brick" (CBS, 1991–94)[7]
• Major Dad: "The People's Choice; parts I & II" (season 4, episodes 1 & 2) (CBS 1992) as Jake MacGillis
• Star Trek: Deep Space Nine: "Progress"(syndicated, 1993) as Mullibok
• Spider-Man (1994 TV series) (1995) as Uncle Ben (voice)
• The Commish: "The Iceman Cometh" (ABC 1994) as Phil 'Iceman' Greene / Lou Parslow
• Cybill: "Who's Who for What's His Name?" (season 2, episode 16) (CBS, 1996) as Arthur Minnow
• Pacific Blue: "First Shoot" (season 1, episode 2) (USA, 1996) as Mac McNamara
• Touched by an Angel (CBS, 1996) as Leonard Pound
• Walker, Texas Ranger: "Ghost Rider" (season 5, episode 3) (CBS, 1996) as Del Forman

• Heyday (1946)
• Darkness at Noon (1951)
• Da (1978)