John Vernou "Black Jack" Bouvier III (May 19, 1891 – August 3, 1957) was an American Wall Street stockbroker and socialite.

He was the father of First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, socialite Lee Radziwill, and the father-in-law of President John F. Kennedy.

His nickname, "Black Jack", referred to his omnipresent dark tan and his flamboyant lifestyle.

Early Life and career

Bouvier was born in East Hampton, New York. He was the eldest of five children born to Major John Vernou Bouvier, Jr., a successful attorney, and Maude Frances Sergeant. Bouvier's great-grandfather, Michel Bouvier, was a French cabinetmaker from Pont Saint-Esprit in the Province of Provence in southern France. He immigrated to Philadelphia in 1815 after having served in the Napoleonic Wars. He married Louise Clifford Vernou of Philadelphia. As well as crafting fine furniture, Michel Bouvier had a business distributing firewood. To support this he acquired large tracts of forests some of which turned out to contain a large reserve of coal. Michel grew his fortune later in real estate speculation. His son, Michel Charles (M.C.) Bouvier, distinguished himself in the world of finance on Wall Street. M.C. left his fortune to his nephew, Major John Vernou Bouvier, Jr., who used it to buy an estate in East Hampton, Long Island, known as Lasata.

Bouvier had a younger brother, William Sergeant "Bud" Bouvier, who died from alcoholism, and three younger sisters, Maude R. Bouvier Davis, Michelle C. Bouvier Scott Putnam, and Edith Ewing Bouvier (wife of Phelan Beale, Sr., mother of Edith Bouvier Beale, Phelan Beale, Jr., and Bouvier Beale).

Bouvier attended Sheffield Scientific School of Yale University. While attending Yale, he was a member of the Book and Snake secret society and the Cloister Club. He graduated in 1914. Upon his graduation, he went to work as a stockbroker at his brother-in-law's firm. In 1917, Bouvier left the firm to join the United States Navy. When the Navy proved to be too strenuous, he transferred to the United States Army where he served as a major. Bouvier was discharged in 1919 whereupon he went back to work as a stockbroker on Wall Street.

Personal life

Bouvier married Janet Norton Lee on July 7, 1928 at St. Philomena's Church in East Hampton. They had two daughters, Jacqueline Lee "Jackie" Bouvier in 1929 and Caroline Lee Bouvier in 1933. Bouvier's drinking, gambling, and philandering led to their divorce in June 1940. Bouvier never remarried.

In June 1942, Janet Lee married Hugh Dudley Auchincloss, Jr. Lee reportedly did not want her ex-husband to escort his daughter Jacqueline down the aisle for her 1953 wedding to John F. Kennedy, so Jacqueline was instead escorted by her stepfather Auchincloss. Some reports indicated Bouvier was too intoxicated to escort his daughter, leading Auchincloss to step in to give the bride away.

Later years and death

By the mid-1950s, Bouvier had sporadic contact with his daughters and family. He spent the majority of his time drinking alone at his New York City apartment located at 125 East 74th Street.

In the spring of 1957, Bouvier was diagnosed with terminal liver cancer. He checked into Lenox Hill Hospital on July 27, 1957 to undergo chemotherapy. On August 1, he fell into a coma and died two days later on August 3 at the age of 66. His funeral, which was arranged by his daughter Jacqueline, was held at St. Patrick's Cathedral in Manhattan after which he was buried in the Bouvier family plot at Most Holy Trinity Catholic Cemetery in East Hampton, New York.

In popular culture

Bouvier was portrayed in the 2000 TV mini-series Jackie Bouvier Kennedy Onassis by Fred Ward.

He was also played by Rod Taylor in the 1981 TV movie Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy.

Portrayed by William Devane in the 1991 TV miniseries A Woman Named Jackie.

He is also thought to be the "Wall Street Jack" mentioned in the lyrics of Forty Second Street from the musical of the same name.